// Copyright ⓒ 2018-2021 ThePhD. // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. // // See https://github.com/ThePhD/out_ptr/blob/master/docs/out_ptr.adoc for documentation. #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef _WIN32 #else // Some functions to achieve cross-platform parity int fopen_s(FILE** f, const char* name, const char* mode) { auto ret = 0; OUT_PTR_C_ASSERT(f); *f = std::fopen(name, mode); /* Can't be sure about 1-to-1 mapping of errno and MS' errno_t */ if (!*f) ret = errno; return ret; } #endif // Windows struct fclose_deleter { void operator()(FILE* f) const { std::fclose(f); } }; int main() { constexpr auto file_name = "out_ptr.example.file"; { // write file to test with our example std::ofstream example_file(file_name); example_file << "hello, everyone!" << std::flush; } { std::unique_ptr my_unique_fptr; // open file, stuff it in this deleter auto err = fopen_s(ztd::out_ptr::out_ptr(my_unique_fptr), file_name, "r+b"); // check err, then work with fd if (err != 0) { // something horrible happened std::cerr << "Error is non-zero, could not open " << file_name << " with a raw handle." << std::endl; } else { char file_data[51]{}; std::cout << "Opened " << file_name << " sucessfully! Reading up to 50 bytes..." << std::endl; std::size_t file_data_count = std::fread(file_data, 1, 50, my_unique_fptr.get()); std::cout << "Successfully read " << file_data_count << " bytes! They read:\n" << file_data << std::endl; } } { // delete file we just created std::remove(file_name); } return 0; }